ASTM D4449-1990(2004) 类似外表的表面之间不同光泽的目视评定标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforVisualEvaluationofGlossDifferencesBetweenSurfacesofSimilarAppearance
【原文标准名称】:类似外表的表面之间不同光泽的目视评定标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4449-1990(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.11
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:光泽度(表面);外观检查(试验);试验;工艺;涂漆;评定;差别;覆层;表面;涂料
【英文主题词】:distinctnessofimage;gloss;haze;visualgloss
【摘要】:Gloss3isassociatedwiththecapacityofasurfacetoreflectmorelightinsomedirectionsthaninothers.Thedirectionsassociatedwithmirror(orspecular)reflectionnormallyhavethehighestreflectances.Glossisbestseenandanalyzedwhenthesurfacesstudiedareilluminatedbyalightsourcethatprovidesstrongcontrastingpatternsoflightanddark.Suchalightsourceisdescribedinthistestmethod.Thesimplestconceptofglossisthatitcorrespondstothemirror-likereflectancesofsurfaces.However,thedistributionsandintensitiesofthissurface-reflectedlightare(forrealmaterials)highlyvariableandaffectedbyavarietyoffactors:surfacesmoothnessandcontour,refractiveindex,absorptance,angleofincidence,and(toagenerallysmallextent)wavelength.Fromthegreatvarietyofsurface-reflectionpatternsmetinmaterialsofcommerce,ithasbeenpossibletoidentifysevensurface-reflectioncriteriaorx201C;typesofglossx201D;regularlyusedbyskilledtechnologistsforintercomparingandratingtheirproductsforgloss.Sixofthesevencriteria,orx201C;typesofgloss,x201D;areidentifiedinthesectionondefinitions.Theseventh,lusterorcontrastgloss,isseldomofconcerntothecoatingsindustry.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthevisualevaluationofglossdifferencesofcoatingsurfaces,usingspecialtypesoflampsforillumination.Itidentifiessixaspectsortypesofglossthatonemaylookforwhenusingthelamptoassessglossdifferencesbetweensurfaces.Itdescribestheconditionsforusingthelampstobestidentifysmalldifferencesineachofthesixtypesofgloss.Fourlevelsofvisualglossdifferencesaredistinguished.1.2Whilethistechniqueisusefulforbothweatheredandunweatheredspecimens,ithasnotbeenappliedtometallics.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityofwhoeverusesthisstandardtoconsultandestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:J04
【国际标准分类号】:87_040
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:类似外表的表面之间不同光泽的目视评定标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4449-1990(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.11
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:光泽度(表面);外观检查(试验);试验;工艺;涂漆;评定;差别;覆层;表面;涂料
【英文主题词】:distinctnessofimage;gloss;haze;visualgloss
【摘要】:Gloss3isassociatedwiththecapacityofasurfacetoreflectmorelightinsomedirectionsthaninothers.Thedirectionsassociatedwithmirror(orspecular)reflectionnormallyhavethehighestreflectances.Glossisbestseenandanalyzedwhenthesurfacesstudiedareilluminatedbyalightsourcethatprovidesstrongcontrastingpatternsoflightanddark.Suchalightsourceisdescribedinthistestmethod.Thesimplestconceptofglossisthatitcorrespondstothemirror-likereflectancesofsurfaces.However,thedistributionsandintensitiesofthissurface-reflectedlightare(forrealmaterials)highlyvariableandaffectedbyavarietyoffactors:surfacesmoothnessandcontour,refractiveindex,absorptance,angleofincidence,and(toagenerallysmallextent)wavelength.Fromthegreatvarietyofsurface-reflectionpatternsmetinmaterialsofcommerce,ithasbeenpossibletoidentifysevensurface-reflectioncriteriaorx201C;typesofglossx201D;regularlyusedbyskilledtechnologistsforintercomparingandratingtheirproductsforgloss.Sixofthesevencriteria,orx201C;typesofgloss,x201D;areidentifiedinthesectionondefinitions.Theseventh,lusterorcontrastgloss,isseldomofconcerntothecoatingsindustry.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthevisualevaluationofglossdifferencesofcoatingsurfaces,usingspecialtypesoflampsforillumination.Itidentifiessixaspectsortypesofglossthatonemaylookforwhenusingthelamptoassessglossdifferencesbetweensurfaces.Itdescribestheconditionsforusingthelampstobestidentifysmalldifferencesineachofthesixtypesofgloss.Fourlevelsofvisualglossdifferencesaredistinguished.1.2Whilethistechniqueisusefulforbothweatheredandunweatheredspecimens,ithasnotbeenappliedtometallics.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityofwhoeverusesthisstandardtoconsultandestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:J04
【国际标准分类号】:87_040
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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